Observations
![]() Red-headed Woodpecker Photo Courtesy of Alice Knight |
From: "Cynthia Ellis"
Tuesday, April 15, 2008 12:54 PM
Subject: Pelican
There's something about April 15 and pelicans...
This morning I approached the third pond at the Winfield Locks, sometime
after 9:30. My eyes slid over the Canada Geese to see a large white bird in
the middle of the shallow area to the far right of the center island. I
raised binoculars, thinking to double check on a Great Egret. But the bird
turned in profile and revealed itself to be an American White Pelican! I
grabbed the camera and made several quick shots and then settled back in the
car to call some other birders and to watch. But soon after I'd called, the
pelican lifted off from the water and rose up over the blacktop parking area
of the National Guard complex. It then circled, very slowly, from 9:58 to
10:12, while my hands froze and my arms ached. Finally it left, heading
north.
A breeding knob was present on the bill, and its singular black and white
plumage was striking as it soared. (One of my photos, although fuzzy, is
definitively acceptable, I believe.)
Six years ago I saw 4 American White Pelicans on the Kanawha River at the
Red House backwater, about two miles upriver from the locks. It was April
15!
| From: "Doren Burrell" Sunday, April 13, 2008 11:22 PM Subject: grouse photo |
Click on photo for larger image. |
While driving through Monroe County today (April 13), I spotted this Roughed Grouse hen sitting in a tree, almost at eye level, some 20-30 feet from the road.
From: "annmcrae"
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 5:43 PM
Subject: Re: bird flocks
To Greg Eddy and others interested in bird flocks ;
In Bluefield, WV (Mercer County), there is a flock of Common Crows , which
numbers from several hundred up to 2,000 plus this winter. About 30 minutes
before dusk each evening the crows begin gathering over and around the
Kroger Plaza area on Cumberland Road which includes residential areas,
wooded areas particularly along and above Rte 460 , up the woods on East
River Mountain. As they gather they all seem to be calling--all at once and
that is some terrific sound effects. I haven't discovered just where they
settle in for the night because they still can be seen flying along
Cumberland Road and nearby streets in the street lights after dark
sometimes.
These crows have been winter roosting in this general area for the past 4 to
5 years. One year my husband and I estimated there must be over 5,000
crows. At that time we could sit on one of the parking lots at the Blfld
High School and watch the crows gather on the mountain side and just at dusk
, they would rise up and over the crest to settle down on the Virginia side
of the mountain. This year , I've not be able to determine just where they
settle in for the night.
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From: barb smith
Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2007 2:35 PM
Subject: Black Vultures at Hawks Nest
We walked to the bottom of the Hawks Nest Dam (Ansted, Fayette County) on Christmas Day afternoon (about 3pm). The sun was shining directly on the cliff that in our line of sight was directly over the dam. Many Black Vultures were on this cliff. Other Vultures were flying off the cliff playing in the thermals. Many rocks were stained white. We don't want to call it a roost, as we did not stay until dusk/dark. However, it appeared to be the warmest place for December afternoons with good thermals.
The right hand walk-way for the Hawks Nest Overlook (if walking from the Rt 60 parking lot ) is on top of this cliff.
Sunday before last, the phone rang at my parents' house and my father answered it.
"It's your brother," he said. "He wants to know what kind of hawk or large bird has a forked tail like a swallow."
I laughed and said a kite, knowing it fit that description, but he was not going to find one flying around in West Virginia.
My father looked in his bird book and read the entry on swallow-tailed kites to my brother -- black and white markings, 4-foot wingspan, very distinct and unique forked tail.
"Your brother said that describes what he just saw circling around his house. He has a video recording of it on his camera."
"He has it on video?" I asked.
I wanted to see that.
After he looked it up on the Internet, my brother, Shawn, was convinced that he had indeed seen a swallow-tailed kite, and the fact that they are normally found only in Florida and along the Gulf Coast did not dissuade him.
My father also noted in his book that the birds are occasionally seen farther north, wandering during the late summer.
After seeing the video for myself, I was also convinced. Convinced enough to post it on a Web site where bird watchers can report their findings in West Virginia.
I was a little bit apprehensive. I'm not an expert birder. What if I was wrong?
That would be embarrassing, and now it was on the Internet for the whole world to see.
But what if I was right?
That would certainly be quite a find. From what I could learn, swallow-tailed kites had been reported in the state only three other times.
Other questions arose, such as was it just passing through, or would it be around for a while?
Elmwood, where my brother lives, is one of those small Wayne County communities that has a name and not much more. It's located about a mile and a half from the town of Wayne, on the way to East Lynn. Early last week, three bird watchers from the area drove out to the cemetery at Elmwood and saw the kite. They posted their sightings on the Web site. A few more bird watchers drove there on Tuesday and they, too, saw it.
But so far all I had seen was the video.
Who knew how much longer the kite would stay around? This was too good of a birding opportunity for me to miss.
I left right after work on Wednesday and drove from Charleston to Wayne.
As I pulled into the cemetery, I noticed a friend's vehicle parked at the top of the hill. I had alerted her about the bird, and she was there to see it.
We hadn't been there but about 10 minutes when we spotted the kite soaring across the sky.
It circled around and went directly over our heads, not too high above the trees -- a large bird, gracefully gliding through the air without a single flap of its wings. It disappeared past the trees. We waited, and it returned and flew off again.
Kites will usually just soar through the air, catching and feeding on flying insects. They are related to hawks and eagles, and there are five kinds of kites found in North America. Only the swallow-tailed kite has the long, forked tail.
It was certainly a wonderful thing to see.
My friend couldn't stay, but she was soon replaced by Steve Gillispie from Teays Valley. Steve had photographed a bird called a great knot near the ponds at the Winfield locks just a few days ago.
Great knots are shore birds normally found off the coasts of Asia and Alaska -- not in a West Virginia mud flat.
This one was far, far from home.
While sitting in the cemetery, I watched several vehicles going by. They may have wondered why all those people were up there on the hill. They probably drove on, and will never know that an unusual bird sighting was just above their heads.
I'm learning to keep my eyes and ears open. You never know what might be flying around out there.
Read about West Virginia bird sightings at birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/WVBD.html.
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Alice Knight sent in these Kite photos |
Cliff Swallows
If anyone is interested in
looking at some Cliff Swallows, there are several dozen nesting under the
interstate bridge on the West Side of Charleston. I spent a couple of hours
today observing them coming and going, feeding their
babies, and watching their acrobatic behavior.
It's easy to access their location. Just park near Magic Island on one of
the side streets or in the parking area under the bridge. Cross the
Boulevard and go down the steps as if you're going to Magic Island. Turn
toward downtown and walk along the lower sidewalk until you're under the
bridge. The nests are up on the concrete piers of the bridge, and you'll
hear them immediately. It's easy to see them with your binoculars. Good
luck!
Alice Knight
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Myrtle Warblers
Bill Mills here, the White Fronted Goose guy. Yesterday while working at my desk at home, I looked up to see a pair of migrating Myrtle Warblers, a variant of the Yellow-rumped warbler (Dendroica coronata). It was easy to ID them as they were in there breeding plumage. My Sibley Guide shows them traveling to our northern neighbor, Canada for the breeding season. This is the first time I have seen this species. what a thrill on the first day of May.
Red-headed Woodpecker at
Kanawha State Forest
Jim Waggy observed a Red-headed Woodpecker on the Overlook Rock Trail
at Kanawha State Forest (KSF) on Thursday, January 12th. The bird
cooperated by flying back and forth at fairly close range, offering long
looks as it foraged in its acrobatic style. The light was good, showing off
the striking, deep scarlet plumage on the head and the bold black-and-white
patterns on the body of this adult bird. There have been reports of this
species at feeders near KSF, but this is the first Red-headed Jim has seen
at KSF.
Jim began his walk about 2:30, and things seemed quiet at first. But
it was such a pleasant day (60 degrees and sunny) that he lingered, and when
he got in a good spot and stayed still, the woods began to come to life.
The Red-headed was the star of the show, but Overlook Rock Trail is an
excellent area to observe woodpeckers in general, especially on the ridgetop
at the far end of this loop trail. Within the 2-1/2 hours of his walk, Jim
was able to visually identify all seven species of woodpeckers that are
possible in West Virginia.
When Jim stopped at the pond on his way out of KSF, the light was
getting dusky. He watched two bats foraging energetically over the pond,
darting and diving in a respectable imitation of swallows.
Greater White-fronted Goose, Narrative and photos by Jim Waggy
| Bill Mills, the general manager for TerraSalis, which is located on the Kanawha River at Malden, spotted a single Greater White-fronted Goose amidst a small flock of Canada Geese feeding in the open fields between TerraSalis and the Dickinson farm (which has the unusual black and white cows) on December 4th. Bill informed Handlan member Connie Bergmark, who spread the word. |
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This is a highly unusual sighting. John Smith, in Birds of the Kanawha Valley, calls the species a "very infrequent transient," and George Hall, in West Virginia Birds, labels it an "accidental visitant." WV records for the Greater White-fronted are few and far between. Hullet Good observed one on the Elk River several years ago, but, after the publication of an article and photo in the Charleston paper, Hullet received a call from a man who explained that he had raised this bird domestically and it had escaped. The Malden bird gives every indication of being a wild bird, so this is the first Kanawha County record for this species. |
| Jim Waggy observed the bird on December 7th and 8th, and the 8th marked the fifth straight day that it had been seen. |
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The pattern seems to be that this small flock shows up in the fields in early morning and feeds off and on for several hours. In the afternoon, they come and go, sometimes flying off along the river and other times settling into a field on the west side of the grazing cows. |
| It will be interesting to see how long this goose stays in the area. Sibley says that this species will hybridize with either Canada Geese or with Snow Geese, and geese have long-lasting pair bonds, so if this individual stays here it could mean that it's wintering with its mate. As of this writing, it hasn't left. |
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The Greater White-fronted nests in the low arctic regions and winters in the Pacific-coast states or along the Gulf of Mexico and into Mexico. Its migration is almost entirely conducted west of the Mississippi River. Within its range, it is fairly numerous and it is a favorite target for waterfowl hunters. It is sometimes called the Laughing Goose, because its call has a melodious, laughing quality. |
A Merlin at Charleston's Spring Hill Cemetery by Jim Waggy
| Jim Waggy observed a Merlin at Charleston's Spring Hill Cemetery on November 20th. It flew into the bare upper branches of a tree and perched. Even though the light was beginning to fade into dusk, the bird was so preoccupied with methodically dismembering and consuming the prey grasped in its talons that Jim was able to approach close enough to sort out the field marks and identify it. |
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Merlins only slightly exceed their fellow falcon, the American Kestrel, in length and wingspan, but they are about 60% heavier. They are fast and very aggressive, and small to medium-sized birds are their primary food source. They discard the head, legs, wings, and feathers of their prey before dining. |
| While the Kestrel is present in our area all year, we only see Merlins during migration and sightings are uncommon. November 20th is a slightly late date for them to be passing through our area for fall migration. During migration, they will fly at higher altitudes for much of the day and then come down low to hunt toward the end of the day. They are known for being active at later hours than most other migrating raptors. |
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Northern Waterthrush
Jim Waggy observed a Northern Waterthrush at
Kanawha State Forest in a mostly dry streambed on September 14, 2005. While
the Louisiana Waterthrush nests in abundance at KSF, the Northern
Waterthrush only passes through during migration, and this is Jim's first
observation of the Northern at KSF. The Northern shows a preference during
migration for the same types of habitats that it uses for nesting -- bogs,
and the edges of ponds and slow-moving streams -- which explains why there
are more migratory observations of the Northern in our area at sites such as
Greenbottom WMA and McClintic WMA. However, Mike Griffith reports that on
birding trips near his Huntington home he occasionally finds them on
ridgetops in the trees as part of the mixed-species feeding flocks that form
during migration periods.
The two waterthrush species look very similar. The Northern has both a
yellow form and a whitish form, and fortunately the one Jim observed was the
yellow version, showing a yellow stripe above the eye and a yellow wash on
the underparts, which helps to distinguish it from the Louisiana, which is
white in those areas. Another helpful difference is that, while they are
both tail bobbers, the Northern simply raises and lowers its tail while the
Louisiana is much more demonstrative, throwing a good portion of its body
into its tail bobbing, making it unquestionably the Elvis of avian tail
bobbers. The Louisiana is also somewhat heavier and bulkier than the
Northern (which enhances the Elvis effect), a noticeable difference that
becomes more obvious as you see more of the two species.
Byrd Locks & Dam
Jim Waggy observed a group of
approximately 15 shorebirds at the edge of one of the ponds at the Byrd
Locks and Dam on August 23rd, 2005. The weather had been dry and the ponds
were unusually low, which created mudflats around the perimeter of the
ponds. His attention was drawn to one bird that stood out from the small
sandpipers that composed the rest of the group. This bird was larger and
stouter, with a formidable bill and a faded rosy glow across its breast (it
was in transition between breeding and non-breeding plumage).
This was a Dowitcher. It waded into the shallow water and used its long
bill to probe for food, using the vertical "sewing machine" motion that
characterizes the Dowitchers. Unfortunately, it's very difficult to tell
the difference between a Long-billed Dowitcher and a Short-billed Dowitcher.
Despite their names, there is enough overlap in the size of their bills that
this isn't considered a reliable way to distinguish between them. The
"prarie" subspecies of the Short-billed Dowitcher, which is the type we get
most often in our area, is particularly similar to the Long-billed. The most
certain way to sort out these look-alike birds is by their different alarm
calls, yet they are not frequent vocalizers. Mike Griffith says that the
most helpful key he has found is to look at the tail when the bird is in
flight. Both species have white and black horizontal bars across the tail,
but the black bars are thicker on the tail of the Long-billed Dowitcher,
making its tail look predominantly black, while the tail of the Short-billed
Dowitcher looks predominantly white. Since Jim didn't know all these things
when he was looking at the bird, he could not say with confidence which
species of Dowitcher he observed. Next time, though, he will be better
prepared!
Little Blue Heron
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Sue Westfall observed a female Black-throated Blue Warbler on July 22nd on
the hill behind their house, which is in the Campbell's Creek area. Sue had
good views of the bird, and she could clearly see the distinctive small,
white "window" that is located on the lower edge of each wing.
The Black-throated Blue does not nest in the Kanawha Valley. It is one of
several warblers whose only breeding activity within the borders of West
Virginia occurs at high elevations, and it is seldom seen in the Kanawha
Valley except during the spring and fall migration periods (fall migration
for the Black-throated Blue, along with many other songbirds, begins in
early September). However, little is known about the movements of these
birds in late summer, after their nesting cycle is complete and before fall
migration begins. Do they stay on their high-elevation nesting grounds, or
do they range more widely? They are quiet and stealthy during this time,
and not easily observed.
John Smith checked his personal records and found three instances where he
had observed in the Kanawha Valley one of the high-elevation warblers in
late July or early August. One was a Magnolia Warbler, one was a
Blackburnian Warbler, and one was a Black-throated Blue Warbler. John said
he suspects these birds wander more widely than is commonly believed. Not
only are they quiet and stealthy, but there aren't as many birders in the
field in late summer to observe them.
Spring Hill Cemetery Observation Reports
Click to view Report
| April 16, 2006 |
| April 23, 2006 |
| April 30, 2006 |
| May 07, 2006 |
| April 22, 2007 |
| April 29, 2007 |
| May 6, 2007 |
| May 13, 2007 |
| June 10, 2007 |
| September 2, 2007 |
| September 23, 2007 |
| October 14, 2007 |